References on Electrospray Ionization

"Experiments on the kinetics of field-evaporation of small ions from droplets," I.G. Loscertales and J. Fernández de la Mora, J. Chem. Phys., 103, 5041-5060 (1995).

"Mechanisms of electrospray ionization of singly and multiply charged salt clusters," M. Gamero-Castaño and J. Fernández de la Mora, Analytica Chimica Acta, 406, 67-91 (2000).

"Electrospray ionization of large multiply charged species proceeds via Dole's charged residue mechanism," J. Fernandez de la Mora, Analytica Chimica Acta, 406, 93-104 (2000).

"Direct measurement of ion evaporation kinetics from electrified liquid surfaces," M. Gamero-Castaño and J. Fernández de la Mora, J. Chem. Phys., 113, 815-832 (2000).

"A continuum model for ion evaporation from a drop: effect of curvature and charge on ion solvation energy," M. Labowsky, J. B. Fenn and J. Fernandez de la Mora, Analytica Chimica Acta, 406, 105-118 (2000).

"Modulations in the abundance of salt clusters in electrosprays," M. Gamero-Castaño and J. Fernandez de la Mora, Anal. Chem., 72, 1426-1429 (2000).

"Kinetics of small ion evaporation from the charge and size distributions of multiply charged electrospray clusters," M. Gamero-Castaño and J. Fernandez de la Mora, J. Mass Spectrometry, 35, 790-803 (2000).

I. Romero, R. Bocanegra, J. Fernandez de la Mora and M. Gamero-Castaño A drop-free ion source from Taylor cones of ionic liquids, J. Appl. Phys., 94, 3599, 3605 (2003)

Rodrigo Bocanegra, Juan Fernandez de la Mora and Manuel Gamero, Ammonium electrolytes quench ion evaporation in colloidal  propulsion, Journal of Propulsion and Power 20 (4): 728-735 JUL-AUG 2004 

I. Romero-Sanz and J. Fernandez de la Mora, Spatial structure and energy distribution of electrosprays of ionic liquids in vacuo, J. Applied Physics, 95 (4): 2123-2129 FEB 15 2004

Bon Ki Ku and Juan Fernandez de la Mora, Cluster ion formation in electrosprays of acetonitrile seeded with ionic liquids, J. Phys. Chem, 1n press, 2004

J. Fernandez de la Mora and M. Gamero, Method and apparatus to produce ions and nanodrops from Taylor cones at reduced pressure, US patent number 6,768,119, 27 July 2004