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Yale University
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Research Papers:

"Effect of an Electric Field on Positronium Formation in Gases: Experimental" (with S.Marder, V.W.Hughes and C.S.Wu) Phys. Rev.103, 1258 (1956).

"High Sensitivity Ultra-Violet Spectrometer" (with C.S.Wu and V.W.Hughes), Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 1, 68 (1956).

"Excitation of Noble Gases by High Energy Charged Particles" (with C.S.Wu and V.W.Hughes), Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 2, 54 (1957)

"Glass Circulation Pump for Obtaining Noble Gases of High Purity", Rev. Sci. Instr. 28, 1092 (1957)

"Optical Pressure Excited in Noble Gases at High Pressures by Alpha Particles" (with C.S.Wu), Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 3, 214 (1958)

"Optical Detection of Retention of Atom Polarization after a Single Atom-Wall Collision" (with B.Hawkins, S.Chow and H.G.Robinson), Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 3, 372 (1958)

"Optical Spectra Excited in Noble Gases at High Pressure by Polonium Alpha Particles", U.S. Technical Information Service Report CU-195 (May, 1959)

"Continuous Polarization of H and D Atoms" (with H.G.Robinson and Beltram-Lopez), Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 4, 62 (1959)

"Exchange Polarization in Purified He Buffer Gas Samples" (with H.G.Robinson), Proc. Conference on Optical Pumping, (Univ. of Michigan, June, 1959)

"Measurement of Radiative Lifetimes" (with A.Javan and E.A.Ballik), Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 7, 496 (1960)

"Search for the 2p --> 1s Optical Line of Positronium" (with Thomas, V.W.Hughes and C.S.Wu), Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 1, 49 (1961)

"Population Inversion and Continuous Optical Maser Oscillation in a Gas Discharge Containing a Helium-Neon Mixture" (with A.Javan and D.R.Herriott), Phys. Rev. Letters 6, 106 (1961)

"Vapor Phase Masers for the Optical Region", Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 6, 463 and 466 (1961)

"Radiative Lifetimes and Collision Transfer Cross Sections of Excited Atomic States", in Advances in Quantum Electronics, ed. by Jay Singer (Columbia Univ. Press, New York, 1961); pp.228-43

"Recent Progress in Experiments with Gaseous Optical Masers", Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 7, 15 (1962)

"Hole Burning Effects in a He-Ne Laser", Phys. Rev. 126, 580 (1962). Reproduced in: Selected Papers in Physics: Quantum Electronics I, (ed. by Isao Imai, Phys. Soc. of Japan, 1962) ;Vol. 141, pp 75-88; and "Effekt Obrazovaniya Provalov na Lininyakh Lazera na Smesi Gelii-Neon" in Lazeri, (Trans. by M.E.Zhabotinski and T.A.Shmaonov, Moscow, 1963); No.18, pp.207-242; and Laser Theory (ed. by Frank Barnes, IEEE Press, 1972), pp.205-208.

"A Magnetostrictively Tuned Optical Maser" (with P.J.Kindlmann), Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 601 (1962).

"Optical Spectra Excited in High Pressure Noble Gases by Alpha Impact," Annals of Physics 18, 367 (1962)

"Dissociative Excitation Transfer and Optical Maser Oscillation in Ne-O2 and Ar-O2 rf Discharges" (with W.L.Faust, R.A.McFarlane and C.K.N.Patel), Phys. Rev. Letters 8, 470 (1962)

"Optical Maser Oscillation in Pure He, Ne, Ar, Kr and Xe" (with W.L.Faust, R.A.McFarlane and C.K.N.Patel), Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 7, 444 (1962)

"Infrared Spectroscopy using Stimulated Emission Techniques" (with W.L.Faust, R.A.McFarlane and C.K.N.Patel), Phys. Rev. Letters 9, 102 (1962)

"New Helium-Neon Optical Maser Transitions" (with W.L.Faust, R.A.McFarlane and C.K.N.Patel), Proc. IRE 50, 2111 (1962)

"Recent Developments with Gaseous Optical Masers", Proc. Ninth East Coast Conference on Aerospace and Navigational Electronics, October, 1962), p. 2.1-2

"Dissociative Excitation Transfer and Optical Maser Oscillation in Gas Discharges", NEREM Record (1962); p.116

"Gaseous Optical Masers", invited review paper in Optical Masers, edited by O.Heavens, Applied Optics Supplement (Washington, DC, Opt. Soc. Amer. 1962); pp.24-61.

Reproduced in:Selected Papers in Physics: Quantum Electronics II, (ed. by Ryugo Kubo, Phys. Soc. of Japan, 1962) ;Vol. 144, pp 26-61 in "Gasovie Opticheskie Kvantovie Generatori" (translated by S.G.Rautian and A.S.Khaikin in Uspeki Fiz. Nauk 81, 119-184 (1963) and in Gazovie Lazeri (Moscow Izdatel'stvo MIR, 1964)

"Einstein A-Coefficients for Excited States of Helium" (with P.J..Kindlmann), Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc. 8, 87 (1963)

"Collision Cross Sections and Optical Maser Considerations for Helium" (with P.J.Kindlmann), Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc. 8, 87 1963)

"A Laser Wavelength and Frequency Standard" (with Gordon Gould), Opt. Soc. Amer. (March 1963 meeting), J.Opt. Soc. Amer. (April, 1963)

"Status of Gas Lasers", Report of US National Committee to the 14th General Assembly of the International Radio Union, J. Res. NBS 68D, 5 (May, 1964)

"Single Mode Tuning Dip in the Power Output of an He-Ne Optical Maser" (with R.A.McFarlane and W.E.Lamb,Jr.), Appl. Phys. Letters 2, 189 (1963)

"Relaxation Mechanisms, Dissociative Excitation Transfer and Mode-Pulling Effects in Gas Lasers", invited paper in Quantum Electronics III - Proceedings of the Paris 1963 Conference, ed. by P. Grivet and N. Bloembergen (Columbia Univ. Press, New York, 1964); Vol. I, pp. 441-458

"Gaseous Optical Masers", in Proc. of Electro-Chemical Soc., Optical Maser Symposium (Pittsburgh, April, 1963)

"Problems Related to High Power Gas Laser Systems" Research Paper P-39 (Institute for Defense Analyses, Washington July, 1963)

"Gas Lasers", Yale Sci. Mag. 38, 6 (Feb., 1964)

"Radial Profile and Saturation Characteristics of the 1.1523µ Helium-Neon Laser" (with J.W.Knutson,Jr.), Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc. 9, 500 (1964)

"Additional Cascade Laser Transitions" (with Pawlikowski and J.W.Knutson,Jr.), Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc. 9, 500 (1964)

"Super-Radiance, Excitation Mechanisms and Quasi-Cw Oscillation in the Visible Ar+ Laser" (with J.W.Knutson,Jr., G.N.Mercer, and L.Detch), Appl. Phys. Letters 4, 180 (1964)

"Simultaneous Laser Oscillation on the Neon Doublet at 1.1523µ" (with J.W.Knutson,Jr.), Proc. IEEE 52, 861 (1964)

"Dispersion Characteristics and Frequency Stabilization of an He-Ne Gas Laser" (with S.Jacobs, J.LaTourrette and P.Rabinowitz), Appl. Phys. Letters 5, 56 (1964)

"Relaxation Rates of the Ar+ Laser Levels" (with P.J.Kindlmann, G.N.Mercer and Sunderland), Appl. Phys. Letters 5, 158 (1964)

"[Pulsed Helium-Neon] Gas Optical Maser" (with A.Javan), U.S.Patent No. 3149290 (Sept. 15, 1964)

"Excitation and Inversion Mechanisms in Gas Lasers" in Proc. N.Y.Academy of Sciences Symposium on The Laser (New York, May 4, 1964), pp. 579-595

"Frequency Stabilization of Gas Lasers" (with S.Jacobs, J.T.LaTourrette and P.Rabinowitz), NEREM Record (1964); p.108

"Review of Recent Progress in Ion Lasers", J.Opt. Soc. Amer. 54, 1389 (1964)

"[Dissociative Transfer] Gas Optical Maser" (with A.Javan), U.S.Patent No. 3159707 (granted Dec. 1, 1964)

"Inversion Mechanisms in Gas Lasers",in Chemical Lasers, ed. by K.Schuler and W.R.Bennett,Jr., Applied Optics Supplement (Opt. Soc. Amer, Washington, DC, 1965); pp. 3-33 Reproduced as "Mekhanizmi Voz'uzhdeniya Gazovikh Lazarov" in Gazovie Lazeri, ed. by N.N.Sobolev (Moscow, Izdatel'stvo "MIR", 1968); pp. 27-136

"Measurement of Excited State Relaxation Rates" (with P.J.Kindlmann and G.N.Mercer), in Chemical Lasers, ed. by K.Schuler and W.R.Bennett,Jr., Applied Optics Supplement (Opt. Soc. Amer, Washington, DC, 1965); pp. 34-57

"A Quantum Mechanical Evaluation of Linewidths Involved in Tuned-Laser Absorption Spectroscopy", in Chemical Lasers, ed. by K.Schuler and W.R.Bennett,Jr., Applied Optics Supplement (Opt. Soc. Amer, Washington, DC, 1965); pp. 78-80

"Frequency Stabilized Optical Maser" [based on spectral hole-burning], U.S.Patent No. 3170122 (granted Feb. 16, 1965)

"[High Power] Gaseous Optical Maser" U.S.Patent No.3172057 (granted March 2, 1965)

"Pulsed Laser Transitions in Manganese Vapor" (with M. Pilch, W.T.Walter, N. Solimene and G. Gould), Appl. Phys. Letters 7, 309 (1965)

"On the Detection of Quarks in the Ultraviolet Solar Spectrum", Phys. Rev. Letters 17, 1196 (1966).

"Interferometric Investigations of Transition Profiles Pertinent to the Argon Ion Laser" (with E.A.Ballik and G.N.Mercer), IEEE J. Quant. Elect. 2, xiv (1966)

"Excitation Processes in the Argon Ion Laser" (with G.N.Mercer, E.A.Ballik and P.J.Kindlmann), IEEE J. Quant. Elect. 2, xiv (1966)

"Relaxation Rates of Gas Laser Levels" (with P.J.Kindlmann), IEEE J.Quant. Elect. 2, xxxiii (1966)

"Spontaneous Emission Line Shape of Ion Laser Transitions" (with E.A.Ballik and G.N.Mercer, Phys. Rev Letters 16, 603 (1966)

"Temperature, Lorentz Widths and Drift Velocities in the Argon Ion Laser" (with E.A.Ballik and G.N.Mercer), Appl. Phys. Letters 8, 214 (1966)

"Relaxation Rates of the 2p5 3p Configuration of Neon" (with P.J.Kindlmann), Phys. Rev. 149, 38 (1966)

"Direct Electron Excitation Cross Sections Pertinent to the Argon Ion Laser Levels" (with G.N.Mercer, P.J.Kindlmann, B.Wexler and H. Hyman), Phys. Rev. Letters 17, 987 (1966)

"Optical Maser Employing Multiple Gases" [krypton, xenon and radon with helium] (with W.L.Faust, R.A.McFarlane and C.K.N.Patel), U.S.Patent No. 3278858 (granted Oct. 11, 1966)

"Radial Drift Velocities in the Argon Ion Laser" (with G.N.Mercer and V.P.Chebotayev), Appl. Phys. Letters 10, 177 (1967)

"Direct Observation of Collision Broadening and Resonant Interactions on Gas Laser Transitions" (with V.P.Chebotayev and J.W.Knutson,Jr.), Phys. Rev. Letters 18, 688 (1967)

"Direct Observation of Hole Burning, Lorentz Widths, and Collision Broadening Using Stimulated Emission Techniques" (with V.P.Chebotayev and J,W. Knutson, Jr.) presented at the Fifth International Conference on the Physics of Electronic and Atomic Collisions, Leningrad, USSR, July 17-23 (1967)

"Collision Processes in the Argon Laser", presented at the Fifth International Conference on the Physics of Electronic and Atomic Collisions, Leningrad, USSR, July 17-23 (1967); published in a volume of invited papers to this conference by JILA (Boulder, Colo., 1967)

"Role of Charge Exchange in the Zinc Ion Laser" (with R.C.Jensen), IEEE J. Quant. Elect. QE-4, 356 (1968)

"Determination of Line Broadening Parameters with Hole-Burning Effects (with V.P.Chebotayev and J.W.Knutson, Jr.) IEEE J. Quant. Elect. QE-4, 384 (1968).

"Laser Sources" in Atomic Physics, ed. by F. Pichanic et al (Plenum Press, New York, 1969); pp. 435-473. (invited paper presented at the June, 1968 atomic physics conference)

"Metal Vapor Lasers", invited paper in Comments on Atomic and Molecular Physics 1, 15 (1969)

"Charge Exchange Excitation and Cw Oscillation in the Zinc Ion Laser" (with R.C.Jensen and G.J.Collins), Phys. Rev. Letters 23, 363 (1969)

"Hole Burning Effects in Gas Lasers with Saturable Absorbers", Comments on Atomic and Molecular Physics 2, 10 (1970)

"Theory of Cavity Mode Mixing Effects in Internally Scanned Lasers", Phys. Rev. A2, 458 (1970)

"Infrared Excitation Functions using Stimulated Emission" (with E.T.Lynk), Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc. 557 (1970)

"Measurement of Atomic Line Shape Parameters in Neon 3s2-2pn Laser Transitions" (with J.W.Knutson, Jr.), Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc. 592 (April, 1971)

"Physical Parameters of the Argon Ion Laser through Precise Measurements of Spontaneous Emission Linewidths" (with R.C.Sze), Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc. 593 (April, 1971)

"Low Noise Cw Hollow Cathode Zinc Ion Laser" (with R.C.Jensen and G.J.Collins), Appl. Phys. Letters 18, 50 (1971)

"Excitation Mechanisms in the Zinc Ion Laser" (with G.J.Collins and R.C. Jensen ), Appl. Phys. Letters 18, 282 (1971)

"Laser Utilizing Collision Depopulation" (with Gordon Gould), U.S.Patent No.3562662 (granted Feb. 9, 1971)

"Low Level Laser with Cyclic Excitation" [Cu, Mn, etc., metal vapor lasers] (with Gordon Gould), U.S.Patent No. 3576500 (granted April 27, 1971)

"[Cw Helium-Neon] Gas Optical Maser" (with A.Javan and D.R.Herriott), U.S.Patent No. 3614653 (granted Oct. 19, 1971)

"Lorentz Width Measurements on the Argon Ion Laser Transitions" (with R.C.Sze and I. Antropov), Appl. Phys. Letters 11, (1972)\

"Charge Exchange Excitation in the He-Cd Laser" (with G.J.Collins and R.C.Jensen), Appl. Phys. Letters 19, 125 (1971)

"Spontaneous Emission Profiles of the Argon Ion Laser Transitions" (with R.C.Sze), Phys. Rev. 5, 837 (1972)

"Some Aspects of the Physics of Gas Lasers", in Atomic Physics and Astrophysics, ed. by M. Chretien and E. Lipworth (Gordon and Breach, New York, 1973); Vol.2, pp.1-201

"Radiative Lifetime Measurements of Levels in the 5p4 6p Configuration of Singly-Ionized Xenon (with K.Donnelly and P.J.Kindlmann), J. Opt. Soc. 63, 1438 (1973)

"Role of Hole-Burning in the Self-Stabilization of Gas Laser Frequencies", Comments on Atomic and Molecular Physics 3, (1972)

"Picosecond Time Interval Measurement and Intensity Correlations using the Two-

Quantum Photoelectric Effect" (with D.B.Carlin and G.J.Collins), IEEE J. Quant. Elect. QE-10, 97 (1974)

"Cw Gain Measurements in Small Bore Argon Ion Laser Discharges using a Novel Modulation Technique" (with R.C.Sze), IEEE J. Quant. Elect. QE-10, 908 (1974)

"Radiative Lifetimes of Noble Gas Ion Laser States: Collected Results" (with K.Donnelly and P.J.Kindlmann), IEEE J. Quant. Elect. QE-10, 848 (1974)

"Radiative Lifetimes and Collision Deactivation Rates of Levels in the 4p3 5p Configuration of Singly-Ionized Krypton" (with K.Donnelly and P.J.Kindlmann), J. Opt. Soc. 65, 1359 (1975)

"Line Broadening on the 3s2 - 2pn Laser Transitions of Neon" (with J.W.Knutson,Jr.), Phys. Rev. A13, 318 (1976)

"Mode-Locked, Cavity-Dumped Laser Design Considerations" (with D.B.Carlin), Appl. Opt. 15, 2020 (1976)

Introduction to Computer Applications for Non-Science Students (Prentice-Hall, Englewood-Cliffs, 1976)

Scientific and Engineering Problem Solving with the Computer (Prentice-Hall, Englewood-Cliffs, 1976)

"How Artificial is Intelligence", Amer. Scientist 65, 694 (1977) The Physics of Gas Lasers (Gordon and Breach, London 1977)


"Barrier Tunneling as a Possible Efficient Pump for Exciplex Gas Lasers", Appl. Phys. Letters 31, 667 (1977)

"Second-Order Intensity Correlations in Mode-Locked Laser Pulses by use of the Two-Quantum Photoeffect" (with D.B.Carlin), J. Appl. Phys. 49, 5124 (1978)

"Doppler-Free, Linear, Single Photon Spectroscopy of Metastable Atoms and Molecules" (with W.L.Lichten and T.Wik), Phys. Rev. Letters 40, 1080 (1978)

"The Deconvolution of Spectral Lines by Fourier Analysis", Appl. Opt. 17, 3344 (1978)

"The Ar(3P2)-N2(C3∏u) Excitation Transfer Cross Sections and Radiative Lifetimes of the Nitrogen Molecular Laser Transitions" (with J. Flint), Phys. Rev. A18, 2527 (1978)

"Doppler-Free Spectroscopy of Transitions Terminating on the Metastable Levels of Ne20" (with S.Jabr), invited paper in Nonlinear Optics: Transactions of the Sixth Vavilov Conference (ed. by V.P.Chebotayev, Novosibirsk, 1979), Part 2, pp.137-154

"Cw Oscillation on a New Argon Ion Laser Transition at 5062Ĺ and Relation to Raman Laser Spectroscopy" (with J.Bennett), IEEE J. Quant. Elect. QE-15, 842 (1979)

Atomic Gas Laser Transition Data: A Critical Evaluation (Plenum Publishing Corp. New York, 1979)

Ten short articles on atomic physics in Academic American Encyclopedia (Aręte Publications, Princeton, 1980)

"Doppler-Free Spectroscopy of the 5882Ĺ Line of 20Ne I" (with S.Jabr), Phys. Rev. A21, 1518 (1980)

"Atoms in Gas Lasers", invited review paper in Comments on Atomic and Molecular Physics 59, 45 (1983)

Scientific and Engineering Problem Solving with the Computer, two-volume paper back edition (Prentice-Hall, Tokyo, 1985)

"The Science of Musical Sound by J.R.Pierce", invited, featured book review in Amer. Scientist 73, 284 (1985)

"The First He-Ne Laser: an Amplification", Phys. Today 42, 102 (July, 1989)

"Modulated Source Eötvös Experiment at Little Goose Lock" Phys. Rev. Letters 62, 365 (1989)

"Reply to Comment by D. R. Long," Phys. Rev. Letters 63, 810 (1989)

"Method and Device for Compensating for Partial Hearing Loss", U.S.Patent No. 4868880 (granted Sept. 19, 1989)

"Dynamic Spectral Phonocardiograph" (with Dr. J.B.Maguire), U.S.Patent No. 4967760 (granted Nov. 6, 1990).

"Heart Sounds and Murmurs," Lecture with digitally recorded illustrations in Compact Disc format (MCG International Inc., New Haven) CD No. DIDX 009454 (Dec. 1990)

"Dynamic Spectral Phonocardiograph using Computer Diagnostics" (with Dr. J.B.Maguire), U.S.Patent No. 5012815 (granted May 7, 1991).

"Resolving Some Hole-Burning Issues," Phys. Today 44, 95 (1991).

"Laser Stabilitron" (with V. P. Chebotayev), Appl. Phys. B54, 552 (1992).

"Characteristics of ELF EM Fields and Nature of Exposures," in Health Effects of Low-Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields (Oak Ridge Associated Universities, Washington, DC, June, 1992); Chapter II, pp. 1 - 98.

"EMF and Cancer" (with J. G. Davis, J. V. Brady, R. L. Brent, L. Gordis, W. E. Gordon, S. W. Greenhouse, R. J. Reiter, G. S. Stein, C. Susskind, and D. Trichopolous ORAU Panel), Science 260, 13 (April 2, 1993)

"Laser with Reduced Intensity Fluctuations" (with V.P.Chebotayev), U.S.Patent No. 5,251,229 (Oct. 5, 1993).

"Reproductive and Teratologic Effects of Electromagnetic Fields" (with R. L. Brent, W. E. Gordon, and D. A. Beckman), Reproductive Toxicology (Perg. Press) 7, 535-580 (1993)

"V. P. Chebotayev -- A personal Tribute" (invited paper), Laser Physics 4, 205-208 (1994)

"Direct Observation of Hole-burning, Lorentz Widths, and Collision Broadening using Stimulated Emission Techniques" (with V. P. Chebotayev and J. W. Knutson, Jr. Invited paper), Laser Physics 4, 213-215 (1994)

"Laser Stabilitron: Noise and Dynamic Properties" (with V. P. Chebotayev. Invited paper), Laser Physics 4, 216-223 (1994).

"Cancer and Power Lines" (invited paper), Physics Today, 47, 23 (April, 1994)

Health and Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields (Yale University Press, New Haven, July, 1994); 189 pages.

"Power Lines are Homely, not Hazardous" (invited editorial) Wall Street Journal, Aug. 10, 1994; p.A8

"Bennett Replies", Physics Today 48, 71-72 (January, 1995)

"When is a Passenger also a Conductor?", Physics Today 48, 124 (March, 1995)

"Missing L*tt*rs," The New York Times Book Review, Section 7, p. 27, (April 2, 1995)

"Electromagnetic Fields and Your Health and Your Life," in "Privileged Interviews with America's Leading Health Authorities," Health Confidential 6, No. 5, pp. 13-14, (May, 1995).

"Electromagnetic Fields and Power Lines," (invited paper) Scientific American - Science and Medicine, 2, No.4, 68-77 (July/August 1995).

"The Stabilitron" with V. P. Chebotayev (invited paper) in Amazing Light - A Volume Dedicated to C.H.Townes on his 80th birthday. (edited by R.V.Chiao, Springer-Verlag, New York 1996); pp. 27-39.

"No EMF-Health Effects Association", EMF News 5, No. 18 (Sept. 25, 1995); p.2

"Radio Frequency Hearing: Electrostrictive Detection and Bone Conduction", J. Acoustical Soc. of America 103, 2111 (1998

“Background of an Inversion: the First Gas Laser”, (invited paper) IEEE/CLEOS J.Quant. Elect. millenium issue 6, 869-875 (Nov/Dec 2000)

“Hunting the Fifth Force on the Snake River”, in Fundamental Symmetries in Atoms and Nuclei - Festschrift for Eugene D. Commins (edited by D. Budker, S.J. Freedman, and P. H. Buckbaum), Amer. Institute of Physics, Nov. 2001; pp. 123-155.

Book in Preparation:

The Science of Musical Sound.
 
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